How deep will I have to drill a well on this land?
No record can tell you that in advance. What the Illinois State Geological Survey does record is how deep every nearby well was actually drilled and what it yielded, which is the best evidence available before a driller is on site. The report gives the depth ranges and pumping rates within 1, 3 and 5 miles and lists the 25 nearest wells.
Does the report say whether a septic system is allowed?
No. It gives the USDA soil survey’s rating for a conventional septic absorption field at your point, with the reasons behind that rating, plus drainage, slope and depth to the water table. Whether a system is permitted is the county health department’s decision, usually after a percolation test.
What are dry holes and why do they matter?
A dry hole is a well the state recorded as having failed to find usable water. Several within five miles is the clearest warning the public record can give you, and it is the reason the report looks for them explicitly rather than only counting successful wells.
Is the flood zone included?
Yes. FEMA’s mapped flood zone at your exact point is queried for your order. If the flood zone cannot be read for that location, the report says so and the order waits rather than printing a guess.
Why does this need my latitude and longitude rather than an address?
Rural parcels often have no address, and every one of these records is keyed to a location, not a mailing point. Pick the point on the land where you would actually put the house.
Where does this work?
Illinois. The well and water-level records are Illinois State Geological Survey and USGS; the soil ratings are the USDA soil survey; the flood zone is FEMA. See coverage for what is not included.
How soon do I get it?
The records are queried when your order is processed and the report is emailed within 2 business days.
Does this replace a percolation test or a hydrogeological survey?
No, and it does not include parcel boundaries or legal advice. Neighboring wells do not guarantee what a new well will find; the report exists so you know what to spend the next thousand dollars testing.