The answer
62 water-supply wells are recorded within 1 mile; the middle half of those with a recorded depth (62) were drilled 146–236 ft deep, median 188 ft. 0 dry holes are recorded within 5 miles. The nearest USGS monitoring well measured in the last 10 years, 2.58 mi away, was 32.23 ft below the land surface on 2026-08-12 (approved, well depth 120.1 ft). The main soil here, Pella (85% of the mapped soil unit), is rated “Very limited” for conventional septic absorption fields (ponding, depth to saturated zone, slow water movement).
Drilled depth is how deep a neighbouring well was drilled, not the depth at which water was found. Neighbouring wells don't guarantee what a new well on this land will find.
FEMA's flood map places this point in Zone X (area of minimal flood hazard), outside FEMA's Special Flood Hazard Area.
Location
| Coordinates you supplied | 42.40000, -88.55000 |
Illinois parcel boundaries aren't loaded, so wells and soils are measured from this point.
Neighbouring water wells
Water-supply wells in the ISGS database (private, farm, livestock, irrigation, commercial, business, industrial, subdivision, municipal and public supply wells). A depth or pumping rate of 0 or blank is shown as not recorded. Ranges are printed only where at least 5 values exist.
“Middle half” is the 25th to 75th percentile of the recorded depths, taken by linear interpolation between the two nearest values (the method PostgreSQL calls percentile_cont), then rounded to the nearest whole foot, with a value exactly halfway rounded to the nearer even foot.
The ISGS service selected 1 further record whose distance, re-measured here from your coordinates, is just over 5 miles, so it is not counted in the 5-mile row above. That is why the record count in the sources table is larger.
| Within | Supply wells | With a recorded depth | Middle half of drilled depths | Median pumping rate | Years drilled |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 mi | 62 | 62 | 146–236 ft (median 188) | 15 gpm (n=47) | 1966–2023 |
| 3 mi | 374 | 368 | 133–235 ft (median 185) | 15 gpm (n=301) | 1943–2024 |
| 5 mi | 1015 | 987 | 130–230 ft (median 180) | 14 gpm (n=830) | 1943–2024 |
The 25 nearest supply wells (owner and well names aren't included):
| Distance | ISGS API number | Type | Drilled depth | Pumping rate | Drilled | Formation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.08 mi | 121114399100 | Private Water Well | 143 ft | 15 gpm | 2010 | gravel |
| 0.08 mi | 121114664000 | Private Water Well | 151 ft | 15 gpm | 2023 | gravel |
| 0.10 mi | 121114095900 | Private Water Well | 215 ft | 5 gpm | 2003 | limestone |
| 0.13 mi | 121113319600 | Private Water Well | 200 ft | not recorded | 1994 | limestone |
| 0.14 mi | 121114149800 | Private Water Well | 145 ft | 12 gpm | 2004 | gravel |
| 0.16 mi | 121113127500 | Private Water Well | 165 ft | not recorded | 1991 | gravel |
| 0.17 mi | 121113059800 | Private Water Well | 150 ft | 15 gpm | 1990 | gravel |
| 0.20 mi | 121112732600 | Private Water Well | 167 ft | not recorded | 1989 | gravel |
| 0.21 mi | 121112830100 | Private Water Well | 229 ft | 10 gpm | 1981 | limestone |
| 0.21 mi | 121113109100 | Private Water Well | 162 ft | 15 gpm | 1990 | gravel |
| 0.22 mi | 121113319700 | Private Water Well | 240 ft | not recorded | 1993 | limestone |
| 0.22 mi | 121113566800 | Private Water Well | 172 ft | 10 gpm | 1998 | gravel |
| 0.23 mi | 121114622400 | Private Water Well | 188 ft | 7 gpm | 2021 | gravel |
| 0.31 mi | 121112720900 | Private Water Well | 300 ft | not recorded | 1989 | shale & limestone |
| 0.31 mi | 121112721000 | Private Water Well | 190 ft | not recorded | 1989 | limestone |
| 0.31 mi | 121113059900 | Private Water Well | 221 ft | not recorded | 1989 | limestone |
| 0.32 mi | 121114295200 | Private Water Well | 187 ft | 12 gpm | 2006 | gravel |
| 0.33 mi | 121112830200 | Private Water Well | 193 ft | 10 gpm | 1978 | gravel |
| 0.35 mi | 121113057400 | Private Water Well | 234 ft | not recorded | 1989 | limestone |
| 0.36 mi | 121110174500 | Private Water Well | 80 ft | not recorded | 1972 | stoney clay |
| 0.40 mi | 121113734600 | Private Water Well | 152 ft | 15 gpm | 1999 | gravel |
| 0.43 mi | 121112830700 | Private Water Well | 260 ft | 9 gpm | 1981 | limestone |
| 0.44 mi | 121113693100 | Private Water Well | 175 ft | 12 gpm | 1999 | limestone |
| 0.45 mi | 121112552700 | Private Water Well | 299 ft | 10 gpm | 1987 | limestone |
| 0.45 mi | 121113127700 | Private Water Well | 147 ft | not recorded | 1991 | gravel |
Measured water levels nearby (USGS)
Dry holes
Soil and septic suitability
Soil map unit: Pella silty clay loam, cool, 0 to 2 percent slopes. USDA rating for conventional septic tank absorption fields, by soil component:
| Component | Share of map unit | Septic rating | Limiting features |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pella | 85% | Very limited | Ponding, Depth to saturated zone, Slow water movement |
| Virgil | 7% | Not rated | Depth to saturated zone |
| Elburn | 6% | Not rated | Depth to saturated zone |
| Houghton | 2% | Not rated | Ponding, Depth to saturated zone |
| Map-unit property (USDA) | Value |
|---|---|
| Shallowest annual water table | at the surface (0 cm) at some point in the year |
| Flooding frequency | None |
| Slope | 1% |
| Drainage class | Poorly drained |
| Shallowest bedrock | not reported |
USDA soil surveys are mapped at field scale, not for a single lot. Only an on-site soil evaluation or percolation test settles what system the land can take.
Flood zone
Questions for drillers and the county
What this report doesn't cover
- Not a hydrogeological survey, soil evaluation or percolation test. CivicDelta doesn't advise whether to buy.
- Drilled depth is not the water level: ISGS doesn't record the level found. Measured water levels come from USGS monitoring wells nearby, not from this land.
- Well locations in the ISGS database can be approximate, and many wells were never recorded.
- The flood zone is FEMA's mapped zone at one point; the map panel's effective date and pending map revisions aren't included.
- Absence of a record (a dry hole, a well) is not evidence that none exists.
- The coordinates were confirmed to fall in Illinois, and in a census block containing land, against the U.S. Census Bureau's TIGER boundaries. That is a boundary check on one point, not a check of the parcel line, of who owns the land, or of whether anything may be built on it.
Official sources and capture times
| Dataset | Publisher | Service | Captured | Records | Archive run |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Water and Related Wells (ILWATER), layer 2 | Illinois State Geological Survey | ILWATER/Water_and_Related_Wells2/MapServer/2 | 16 Sep 2026 08:08 UTC | 1016 supply and 0 dry-hole records returned for the 5-mile query; counts matched the service's own counts | 20260916T080821Z-45387ad9 |
| Geocoder geographies: TIGER states and 2020 census blocks | U.S. Census Bureau | geocoding.geo.census.gov geographies/coordinates | 16 Sep 2026 08:08 UTC | state Illinois (FIPS 17), census block 171118702003008, 2,246,088 m² land / 0 m² water in that block | 20260916T080821Z-45387ad9 |
| Soil Data Access (SSURGO): septic interpretation and map-unit properties | USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service | SDMDataAccess post.rest | 16 Sep 2026 08:08 UTC | 14 interpretation rows, 1 map-unit rows | 20260916T080821Z-45387ad9 |
| Water Data API: latest field measurements and monitoring locations | U.S. Geological Survey | api.waterdata.usgs.gov/ogcapi/v0 | 16 Sep 2026 08:08 UTC | 16 monitoring wells with a measured water level within 5 miles | 20260916T080821Z-45387ad9 |
| National Flood Hazard Layer: flood hazard zones (layer 28) | Federal Emergency Management Agency | NFHL/MapServer/28 | 14 Sep 2026 13:01 UTC | 1 zone record(s), fetched by CivicDelta's GitHub Actions lookup (FEMA doesn't answer our network directly); checksums verified | test-20260914c |
The services were queried when this report was generated. Every response is archived under the run ID shown.